In light of the high incidence of
"obesity" and the associated chronic diseases, resorting to weight
loss by traditional methods is no longer an effective solution. Today, after
the relative accretion of awareness, the desire of many increased to get rid of
obesity by fastest and easiest ways, even by conducting operations and
surgeries to lose weight, which ensure to decrease of more than about 70% of
the weight within two years.
The
"quantization," is considered the most common operation in the world,
which achieves excellent results with low complication rate compared with other
operations, but these operations may become a danger to life, if performed
without matching its indications.
The
increase in the proportion of "obesity" in Saudi society requires the
adoption of a national project to recognize it as a priority health problem, as
well as to decrease the vulnerability of our sons and daughters to the
high-calorie dishes, in addition to providing sports activities and specialized
centers in all the regions and support it from the secretariats and
municipalities.
Field
survey
" Prof aaúd AL Qahtani" –professor and
consultant of obesity surgery and endoscopes said-: The global rise in weight
gain and obesity reached pandemic phase, adding that according to 1432 year
estimates, weight gain and obesity caused the death of more than (3.4) million
people a year, and the deaths are attributed to complications resulting from
the complications of increase in the weight such as chronic diseases and
incurable angina pectoris, stroke, adding that a field survey of all regions of
the kingdom is done, in which more than 20 thousand citizens, and have found that obesity rates has reached
an advanced stage (80%), indicating that for children and young people global
studies has revealed that obesity rate is significantly increased among
children and adolescents in the world, where it arrived (50%) of (35 years)
years, saying that weight loss surgery is the only solution for patients with
severe obesity, which can decrease the rate of about 70% of excess weight
within two years, pointing out that most of those performing these operations
are women.
" Prof
aaúd AL Qahtani" explained that
They analyzed ,at the obesity clinic the, recovery rate of the diseases
associated with obesity in children and young people after weight-loss
operations, and concluded that the cure rate of these diseases reaches up to
(95%) – god wishes, adding that there is an increase in the demand for weight
loss operations in recent years, saying it makes sense in light of the high
incidence of obesity locally and globally, noting that he attributed the high
demand for obesity surgery to the growth of the community's awareness of the
harmful effects of obesity and its impact on public health in absence of any
therapeutic means, saying that the development of laparoscopic surgical
technique is another reason for the high proportion of operations, as
technology has contributed to reducing surgical complications and reduce the
recovery period, indicating that embarking on such operations requires fully
awareness by the patient and full education about the procedures by the
medical team for everything related to the benefits and risks ..
"Dr.abdarahman Salem" general surgery and laparoscopic surgery
consultant at Specialist Medical Center in Riyadh, stressed on the scary
prevalence of obesity disease, adding
that the main reason for the spread is due to the lazy life pattern and
increasing high fast food intake accompanied by lack of movement and lack of
exercise, indicating that it may be other reasons that cause obesity either
genetic or slow burn of energy in the body, which is called slow metabolic
rate, in addition to that there may be hormone disorder in the body such as
lack of secretion of thyroid or adrenal glands, explaining that the health
risks resulting from excess weight and obesity are too many as there is no cell
or organ of body not negatively affected by obesity, hence the importance of
surgical intervention and operations of weight loss, which may be as a
life-saving if problems and complications of obesity reached limit may lead to death of obese
person who suffers from sleep apnea syndrome, diabetes or hypertension or
infertility or severe arthritis and movement, saying that the cure rate of
obesity may be as high as (80%) – god willing - with appropriate surgical
intervention.
"Dr. Ali blocker" - general surgery and
laparoscopic surgery consultant - saying that the rate of incidence of obesity
in the Kingdom and the Gulf States are the highest in the world today, and
worse than that, childhood obesity is the highest in our communities, adding:
"patient must understand two important points. first; the operation isn't
the only factor for the loss of weight and is not everything, and the second
factor is: operations like any other medical procedure has complications and
problems, and if they are not controlled, the results will be useless
"noting that" the balloon process " is safe, but it depends
mainly on the extent of patient commitment of food program, saying that
"the stomach belt operations," -was spread four years again before –
but now it is not recommended by many doctors; because high failure rate after
following up a lot of cases, stressing that "the longitudinal shear of the
stomach" or "quantization " operations are the most common now, pointing out that
some patients are putting pressure on the doctor to perform the surgery without
engaging in weight loss programs, although there are those who are keen to
adhere to internationally accepted norms in the treatment of this disease.
He
added that the operation costs are very high, especially when we talk about the
use of the latest technology and devices, medical care needed by the patient
before, during and after the operation, which thankfully are available at most
of medical centers in the Kingdom, noting that prices remain lower than those
in developed countries.